Metro released the draft environmental study today for a project that could potentially extend the Gold Line from East Los Angeles to South El Monte or Whittier. In addition, the study also looks at a Transportation Systems Management (TSM) alternative which identifies potential bus upgrades and the legally required no-build option.

Click here to access the entire draft study, which is also known as the Draft EIS/EIR.

Metro will conduct four public hearings during the 60-day formal comment period, each of which will include a 30 minute open house where the public can view the Draft EIS/EIR, see project displays, get more information on the project and talk to Metro staff. Meeting date and times are: 

Saturday, September 27, 2014
Pico Rivera Senior Center
9200 Mines Avenue
Pico Rivera, CA 90660
Open House: 9am
Public Hearing: 9:30am – 11:30am

Monday, September 29, 2014
Quiet Cannon Banquet Center
901 Via San Clemente
Montebello, CA 90640
Open House: 5:30pm
Public Hearing: 6pm – 8pm

Tuesday, September 30, 2014
Uptown Whittier Senior Center
13225 Walnut Street
Whittier, CA 90602
Open House: 5:30pm
Public Hearing: 6pm – 8pm

Wednesday, October 1, 2014
South El Monte Senior Center
1556 Central Avenue
South El Monte, CA 91733
Open House: 5:30pm
Public Hearing: 6pm – 8pm

The study process has been closely watched by communities along both potential light rail routes as an extended Gold line would provide an alternative to driving on the frequently congested 60 freeway or traffic in communities along the Washington Boulevard alignment. The two light rail options, shown above, would both begin at the Metro Gold Line Eastside Extension’s current terminus at Atlantic and Pomona boulevards in East Los Angeles.

•The “SR 60” Alternative would extend the Gold Line for 6.9 miles to South El Monte with four proposed new stations. The train would run adjacent to the 60 freeway, mostly on aerial structures, and include four new stations serving Monterey Park, Montebello and South El Monte.

•The “Washington Boulevard” Alternative would extend the Gold Line for 9.5 miles to Whittier with six proposed new stations. The train would follow the 60 freeway and then turn south, running on an aerial structure above Garfield Avenue until turning east on Washington Boulevard and ending near the intersection of Washington and Lambert Road. This alternative would serve Monterey Park, Montebello, Pico Rivera and Whittier.

Estimated ridership for the SR 60 alternative is 16,700 boardings each weekday with a cost estimate of $1.271 billion to $1.296 billion in 2010 dollars, according to the draft study. Estimated ridership for the Washington Boulevard alternative is 19,900 daily boardings per weekday with an estimated cost of $1.425 billion to $1.661 billion in 2010 dollars.

Metro staff plan to recommend a Locally Preferred Alternative to the Metro Board in November. At that point, it will be up to the Metro Board of Directors — who oversee the agency — to decide how to proceed with the study.

Rail is seen as a viable alternative because work trips in the study area are expected to increase by 32 percent by 2035 and peak-period travel times increase 25 percent in the morning and 34 percent in the evening by 2035. Metro also says the area has a “significant” level of transit dependent, with 38 percent of the study area’s population under 18 or over 65 years of age and 16 percent of the households categorized as “low income.” Twelve percent of the households have no vehicles.

The study — formally called the Draft Environmental Impact Statement/Report — is a legally-required document needed before any project can be built. The study considers the need for a project, a variety of project alternatives, potential impacts and mitigations. The draft study is a prelude to a final study that weighs public opinion and incorporates changes from the draft study.

The expense of both alternatives is due, in part, to the long aerial sections required due to lack of space at ground level and/or narrow streets. The SR 60 alternative would run almost entirely on aerial structures. The Washington Boulevard alternative would use aerial structures along the 60 freeway, Garfield Avenue and parts of Washington.

Funding for a potential extension of the Eastside Gold Line was included in the Measure R half-cent sales tax increase that was approved by 68 percent of Los Angeles County voters in 2008. Measure R is scheduled to provide $1.27 billion for the project. Metro often assembles funding from several local, state and federal sources to fully fund large transit projects.

Under Metro’s long-range plan, the second phase of the Metro Gold Line Eastside Extension is not scheduled to be in operation until 2035. But Metro decided to move ahead with the draft study should funds be secured that would allow the agency to build it sooner.

One potential source of funds would be an expansion of federal funding for transit projects through Metro’s America Fast Forward (AFF) initiative. Congress hasn’t made a decision yet on whether to expand AFF. The Metro Board of Directors has also discussed the possibility of a countywide ballot measure in 2016 that could possibly supply money needed to accelerate this project and others.

Another Measure R project, the Regional Connector, is under construction in downtown Los Angeles and will be a 1.9-mile underground light rail line that connects the Gold Line to the Blue and Expo Lines. That will be significant for riders along the Eastside Gold Line — the Connector will allow for a one-seat ride into the heart of downtown without first having to travel to Union Station and transfer to the Metro Red/Purple Line subway.

The Eastside Gold Line project has thus far proved to be an interesting reversal on the way transit projects are done in L.A. County. In years past, rail projects have often been heavily resisted by cities or particular neighborhoods — for example, until this summer, there was a state law prohibiting rail from being built along sections of the Orange Line in the San Fernando Valley.

However, cities along both potential Eastside Gold Line alternatives have been actively championing the respective alternatives since they were first identified in earlier studies several years ago. The obvious upside is that community support makes it a lot easier to build and fund transit.

The downside, in this case, is that there is not enough Measure R funds to built both light rail alternatives, and there would also be operational challenges involved in splitting service between two Gold Line segments. 

If the Metro Board of Directors decided to consider building both alternatives they would have to find a way to fund it. Even a potential new sales tax ballot measure in 2016 is challenging because of the two-thirds threshold it would need to be approved and an already long list of projects that are candidates for funding.

The project could potentially extend the Gold Line from its current terminus at Atlantic and Pomona boulevards in East Los Angeles, above, to South El Monte or Whittier. Photo by Steve Hymon/Metro.